Climate has
dramatically changed the environment in the Philippines and exposed millions of
Filipinos to its impacts. The country is situated in the Pacific Typhoon Belt,
where it is exposed to approximately 20 storms every year, some of which become
destructive typhoons, such as Yolanda, the super typhoon that occurred in 2013.
Rising global temperatures fuel storms and disrupt weather patterns, making
these storms stronger and more destructive. These disasters result in loss of
lives, property destruction, and displacement of communities. And of course,
there are more Filipinos caught in a vicious cycle of rebuilding and recovery.
This is not only an existential threat to coastal communities due to flooding
but also causes saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources and agricultural
lands, threatening food security and livelihoods.
Another
critical issue is environmental degradation due to deforestation and
urbanization. Forests, which serve as natural barriers against flooding and
landslides, have been depleted by illegal logging, land conversion, and
infrastructure development. Once such critical ecosystems are depleted,
communities become much more vulnerable to disasters, such as flash floods and
soil erosion. The problem worsens with poor urban planning and insufficient
waste management in cities, which causes a clogging of waterways and exacerbates
the flood during heavy rains. Environmental degradation due to human activities
therefore amplifies the effects of natural calamities, making the country one
of the most disaster-ridden in the world.
Despite
these challenges, Filipinos are amazingly resilient in trying to live and adapt
to the effects of global warming. From community-driven mangrove reforestation
projects and disaster preparedness programs, collective efforts exemplify the
mitigation of risks and building up of resilience. But in order to effectively
address the root causes of climate change, these grass-roots movements have to
be buttressed by strong government policies and foreign assistance. By
prioritizing sustainable development, investing in renewable energy, and
enforcing environment laws, the Philippines can chart its way toward having a
more resilient and climate-adaptive future.
References:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2F2011%2F11%2F07%2Fmaking-the-philippines-more-resilient-to-natural-disasters&psig=AOvVaw07KaG_r-6qEL8frHitrbtO&ust=1732320909744000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCPDDgb3U7okDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.netsolwater.com%2Fsolution-to-environmental-issues.php%3Fblog%3D1681&psig=AOvVaw1ORmTgQe0EsDiqZ-4Ck9wa&ust=1732321079275000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCLiZ0IbV7okDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdattmedi.com%2Fblog%2Fwhat-is-climate-change-and-what-are-its-causes%2F&psig=AOvVaw3eUuHWBjGW4I37MaL8okk7&ust=1732321310075000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCJDnlvjV7okDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
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